Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Herbert George Wells :: essays papers

Herbert George Wells One of the most productive scholars of his time, H.G. ( Herbert George) Wells had the option to do everything. He was general, and could compose from a wide range of sides. He was one of the most versitile authors, as he could compose like a writer, as in The History of Mr. Polly. He could likewise compose short stories, similar to The Star, or The Door In The Wall. He was likewise viewed as a visionary and a visionary, as appeared all through A Modern Utopia, and Men Like Gods. What Wells was generally acclaimed for was his capacity to be a logical romancer. His books, The Time Machine, The War of The Worlds, and The Invisible Man, were what he turned out to be most broadly known for. Every one of his works, in the diverse genere's they were composed from, genuinely demonstrate he was one of the most versitile authors that at any point lived. The date was September 21, 1866, and the spot was 47 (presently renumbered 172) High Street, Bromley, Kent, a suburb of London.. His dad, Joseph Wells, and his mom, Sarah, had been hitched in 1853 and they had four youngsters. A senior sister, Fanny, had passed on at the age of 9 two years before H.G. was conceived. After he was conceived, his family was stressed that he may likewise bite the dust like his sister Fanny, being that he was a kind of weakling and attempted to not become ill more often than not. His dad was a retailer and an expert cricketer, and his mom served every now and then as a maid at the close by home of Uppark. His dad's business fizzled and the family never made it to working class status, so Wells was apprenticed like his siblings to a draper, going through the years somewhere in the range of 1880 and 1883 inWindsor and Southsea as a drapeist. In 1883 Wells turned into an educator/student at Midhurst Grammar Scool. He got a grant to the Normal School of Scien ce in London and concentrated there science under T.H. Huxley. Be that as it may, his advantage wavered and in 1887 he left without a degree. He educated in tuition based schools for a long time, not taking his B.S. degree until 1890. One year from now he settled in London, wedded his cousin Isabel and proceeded with his profession as an educator in a correspondence school. From 1893 Wells turned into a full-time essayist. After certain years Wells left Isabel for probably the most brilliant understudy, Amy Catherine, whom he wedded in 1895.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Summary of Four Articles on Finance from the Internet

This article outfits its perusers with significant hints for guardians who need to effectively send their kids to class as they go after some more elevated level of academic learning. It starts with the essential tricky most nations the world over is plagued: government endowments to settle the costly expense of training for understudies (and guardians at that) don't appear to cover that much.The for example, in any event explicitly for this review, addresses how the legislature has halted its appropriations for â€Å"student fees† which thus makes it very hard for the two guardians and understudies to adapt with.The article presents certain recommendations to support the two guardians and understudies address the mounting assignment of college education.Among the decisions incorporate profiting of credit bundles, for example, Student Loans (oversaw by Student Finance Direct), which permits an understudy to get cash at a humble 9% enthusiasm, to be in this way paid after gradu ation; Student Grants† †the more â€Å"generous† sort of award given to monetarily tested families, or to single parent understudies, as even to those whose money related pay is underneath 17,000 for every annum.The article closes with elective proposition that address some more way to get this entire advanced degree moving. Whichever the perusers pick however, the reality remains: sending one’s youngsters to class may seem, by all accounts, to be a difficult errand, yet it isn't unimaginable nevertheless.1.â â â â â Top tips for first time buyers[1]The focal worry of this review is to control first time property holders on significant issues, which can either represent the deciding moment their entire experience of purchasing a house. Sufficiently genuine, the primary reason of the article is advising enough to try and excuse or put aside †purchasing a house is a major duty and involves bearing a ton of duties in the years to come.First up, it is by right of practical that purchasers are offered this Bible-bit of guidance: don't accepting what you can't manage. The underlying compulsion to secure a property dependent on the motivation to get a perfect house can now and again obscure the way that there are some budgetary contemplations that can't be forgotten about †these incorporate, among others, â€Å"duty, specialist and additionally bequest operator charges, a valuation report†. Certainly, this does exclude move and redesign costs.The article likewise gives fundamental data on the staying significant things that ought not be missed. Among others, purchasers must be completely mindful of the specifications of the agreement, the home loan bargains that they are consenting to endure and installment techniques. All things considered, some different worries that incorporate protection strategies, acquisition of home apparatuses, the reasonableness of the house area vis-à -vis one’s work or childrenâ€℠¢s school are to be considered.2.â â â â â Savings and ventures for your children[2]â€Å"Children don’t come cheap† is the explanation that begins this short yet extremely savvy article which manages a compelling and forward-looking approaches to contribute for one’s kids. In this occasions while overseeing one’s funds properly turns out to be increasingly more hard to do, it is absolutely with an extraordinary feeling of adoration and worry that one is called for to put something aside for his/her children’s future and not bargain their prosperity in the process.There are a couple of things that can be noted to help accomplish this undertaking. First up, the article suggests that guardians should open a â€Å"bank account† for their kids. It might appear as though it is too soon youngsters to really spare. In any case, the general purpose of the activity is to begin sparing normally when one discovers some time and assets to do it. A s for a situation of a propensity, sparing little pennies for one’s youngsters can â€Å"accumulate quickly† without really being noticed.Another recommendation that the article gives is for guardians to put aside some assessment help that the administration accommodates guardians who bring up kids. In any case, this can possibly occur on the off chance that one is happy to really profit of the assessment remittance in the absolute first place.As it stands, charge reliefs for guardians bringing up their youngsters is one powerful wellspring of money, and it settles the expense of the children’s everyday costs from multiple points of view. It might be savvy to beware of the accessibility of this sort of assets, as the article would certainly suggest.The article finishes by expounding how a parent can select to open a trust subsidize for his/her youngsters. This is a genuine venture for the youngsters, yet it arrives in an assortment of decisions. One may pick to just spare clearly to an organization for the kids. Another alternative is to put as if one does in stocks or offers. The third can be a blend of both. It truly is dependent upon the guardians to pick the most feasible choices to guarantee that their children’s needs later on will be made sure about and protected.[1] Top tips for first time purchasers, recovered 14 May 2008, http://www.financialarticles.info/article_50.html [2] Saving and ventures for your kids, recovered 14 May 2008,  http://www.financialarticles.info/article_45.html

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

The ADHD Brain vs. the Non-ADHD Brain

The ADHD Brain vs. the Non-ADHD Brain ADHD Print The ADHD vs. Non-ADHD Brain By Jacqueline Sinfield facebook twitter Jacqueline Sinfield is an ADHD coach, and the author of Untapped Brilliance, How to Reach Your Full Potential As An Adult With ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Jacqueline Sinfield Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 17, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 24, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children MoMo Productions / DigitalVision / Getty Images Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder. This means there are deficits in the ADHD brain that affect a child’s development. ADHD does not influence intelligence. It does, however, affect a persons ability to regulate attention and emotions, and it results in hyperactivity and impulsivity as well as organization problems.?? Differences in the ADHD Brain ADHD is a condition that comes under a lot of scrutiny. Naysayers question if it is real or say it is caused by lack of motivation, willpower, or bad parentingâ€"none of which is true. However, if you or your child has ADHD, you can feel vulnerable to these comments.?? Knowing that there are biological differences in the ADHD brainâ€"compared to the brain of a person who does not have ADHDâ€"feels validating.  The difference can be divided into three areas: structure, function, and chemistry. The Structure of the Brain For many years, research showed there were clear structural differences in the ADHD brain.  The largest review ever of ADHD patient brain scans was carried out at Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre and published in 2018. Researchers reported that people with ADHD had smaller brain volume in five subcortical areas, and their total brain size was smaller, too. These differences were greater in children and less in adults.?? Parts of the ADHD brain mature at a slower pace (approximately one to three years) and never reach the maturity of a person who does not have ADHD. Another  interesting finding was that the amygdala and hippocampus are smaller in the brains of people with ADHD. These areas are responsible for emotional processing and  impulsivity and had previously not been definitively connected to ADHD.?? The Function of the Brain There are several types of brain imaging techniques such as single-photon emission computer tomography (SPECT), positron emission tomography (PET), and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) that allow researchers to study how the ADHD brain operates and functions. There are alterations in blood flow to various areas  of the brains in people with ADHD compared to people who do not have ADHD. Including decreased blood flow to certain prefrontal areas.??  Decreased blood flow indicates decreased brain activity. The prefrontal area of the brain houses the executive functions and they are responsible for many tasks including planning, organizing, paying attention, remembering, and emotional reactions. One study published in 2010 found that children with ADHD do not have the same connections between the frontal cortex of the brain and visual processing area. This means that the ADHD brain processes information differently than a  non-ADHD brain. Brain Chemistry The brain is a busy communication network where messages are relayed from one neuron (brain cell) to the next. There is a gap between neurons, which is called a synapse. In order for the message to be passed along, the synapse needs to be filled with a neurotransmitter. Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers, and each one is responsible for different functions. The key neurotransmitters for ADHD are dopamine and noradrenaline.  In the ADHD brain, there is dysregulation of the  dopamine system.?? For example, there is  either too little dopamine, not enough receptors for it, or the dopamine is not being used efficiently. Stimulant medications help ADHD because they encourage more dopamine to be produced or keep dopamine in the synapses longer. Why Isnt ADHD Diagnosed With a Brain Scan? There is no objective test to diagnose ADHD. Instead, a detailed evaluation is carried out by a clinician. It includes an in-depth interview with the patient, a review of school reports and medical history, and possibly tests to measure attention, distractibility, and memory. With that information, the clinician can determine if the diagnostic guideline for ADHD set by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is met.?? A common question is If there are such clear differences in the ADHD brain, why isn’t ADHD diagnosed with scans?” As Dr. Thomas E. Brown explains in his book A New Understanding of ADHD in Children and Adults: Executive Function Impairments, tests such as PET and fMRI scans give an insight into how the brain is functioning at the moment the test was performed. Like a photo, they capture one moment in time. However, they do not take into account how the brain operates in different situations, in the way a clinical test can during a detailed interview.?? In addition,  the scan data that has been studied is generally based on group averages, and may not apply to any particular individual. The  results have not been normed, which is when large quantities of data are gathered and compared so that the criteria for an ADHD diagnosis using scans could be more reliably made.

Friday, May 22, 2020

What is the Most Important Information You Learned from the Multicultural Interview Free Essay Example, 750 words

The most important information I learned from the multicultural interview is that despite the diversity in culture, people from different backgrounds and cultural orientations share the universal truth in aiming for peace, love, and the ability to pursue and achieve personal and professional goals. How has your thinking changed as a result of this interview? As a result of this interview, I got to be more receptive and conscious of respecting the beliefs, views, and preferences of people from other culture. What are you doing differently now because of your change in thinking (be specific)? Because of my change in thinking, I am more attentive in listening to the messages relayed by people, especially from other culture, to avoid miscommunication and misunderstanding that could lead to conflicts and disagreements. What is the most important information you learned about diversity from the Cultural Immersion Experience? The most important information I learned about diversity from th e Cultural Immersion Experience is that despite practicing different religious beliefs, we all belong to the same universal family that values family, togetherness, unity, and sharing as a means of doing good to others. How will this knowledge change the way you interact with others (be specific)? We will write a custom essay sample on What is the Most Important Information You Learned from the Multicultural Interview or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Discuss how you rate yourself on each of the four Keys. What can you do differently to improve in each of these areas (a plan that is specific, concrete, and measurable)? From the key skills of a diversity-conscious leader, I have learned that I am culturally intelligent as I have the ability to understand people from diverse cultural orientations.

Saturday, May 9, 2020

The Importance of Fortnite Essay Topics

The Importance of Fortnite Essay Topics Life After Fortnite Essay Topics Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you first have to think about what it is that you are likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. Still, figuring out the ideal topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. So without further ado, here are a few effective writing tips to generate your common app essay stick out! You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure to do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. The college essay is among the most significant characteristics of your college application. If you're looking for college essay examples, here's a great one below. It's therefore important to thoroughly consider different college essay topics. There are several persuasive essay topics to pick from to finish your high school or college assignment. College application essay topics are an essential portion of an entertaining and compelling bit of writing. Fortunately, colleges will think something similar about you in the event that you choose to incorporate your love of literature in your essay. They can tell when your essay is just a form essay. How people will act if there isn't going to be any rules in any way. Some can require research although others may require the usage of the five senses and figurative language. The ways students ought to be taught about their wellbeing. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on distinct views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to individuals who are rather interested in how you'll deal with the subsequent four years by yourself. Trust me, it is going to be well worth it. Let's say you think that Mexican-American relations need to be improved. Understanding Fortnite Essay Topics The video games like Fortnite are extremely decent for the brainstorming but they're not enjoy the sports which typically have to have a number of the physical activity connected with it. If you've got to compose your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. It is preferable to search online because it will conserve a plenty of time. It is impossible to create a true friend online. Below are the three most important aspects to consider to be sure you select the very best research paper topics. Curriculum proposal topics is a means to try. Type and purpose are the 2 standards which impact the collection of essay topic ideas. While students may initially enjoy the idea of selecting an essay topic, they soon understand that the determination of essay topic ideas can be somewhat difficult. The success of a research paper mostly is based on the topic, which is why many of time is spent searching for the best research paper topics for college students. The ideal thing is to choose a topic that will provide you with an opportunity to present new ideas or a fresh perspective on a problem. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. In the event you decide you need to chat about one of the cliche essay topics mentioned previously, a great approach to tell a more prevalent story is to concentrate on one specific moment and build from that point. Whatever the case, it's always a better idea to work with a topic that is especially close to you and that you get a genuine interest in, rather than just picking a random topic. So you don't actually wish to obtain a topic! Before studying the top rated informative essay topics, it is necessary to ask what makes an excellent topic. If you get to select your own topic, that's wonderful. Remember your essay is about solving problems, thus a solution ought to be a highlight of the essay. The essay is easily among the most troublesome regions of the college application procedure. Well, the solution isn't too obvious here. Who knowsthe response to that question may be the foundation for your admission essay. To defend your subject, you might recall the effect of overloaded schedule on college grades. Though you're just beginning to compose essays, you shouldn't struggle attempting to produce something to discuss. Very often it becomes tough to choose a single topic either due t o the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. A college essay topic may or might not be freely dependent on the student based on the course and the professor.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Uk Diabetes Problem Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

I have done the nursing occupation in my back place state Nepal and now I am making the attention helper for aged people in attention place. Most of the occupants are enduring from different diseases, such as diabetes, dementedness.In my unit most of occupant are suffered from diabetes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Uk Diabetes Problem Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In my state Nepal I have seen many patients of diabetes, from where I got the more cognition about the diabetes. Not merely UK people but besides whole universe people is enduring from the diabetes. Many research are conducted on this instance, diabetes affects six per centum of the universe ‘s population and its prevalence is duplicating every coevals.There are presently over two and half million people diabetes in UK and there are more than half a million people with diabetes who have the status and do n’t cognize it. Harmonizing to diabetes UK statistics show that over 80 % of people diagnosed with type2 diabetes and corpulence. Diabetes patient spend an norm of A ; lb ; 4500 yearly on costs for handling their diseases in the universe. The cost of diabetes to the national wellness service stands at about amp ; lb ; 1 million per hr and is increasing quickly a new study indicates ( www.diabetes.co.uk ) .Diabetes 29/04/2011 ) histories for about a ten percent of NHS budget each twelvemonth a entire exceeding A ; lb ; 9 billion. The complications of diabetes are legion and deathly and include amputation, bosom disease kidney failure and sightlessness, the study highlights the facts that eight out of 10 people with diabetes dices of bosom disease and stroke.Goverment is passing tonss of money and has committed to guaranting there is greater focal point on speed uping the gait of betterment in diabetes attention. Increasing the diabetes patients evidently affect the system and economic system position of the state because alternatively of utilizing money in productive work, concern and building authorities is paying for diabetes which is straight influences the state. HEALTH Wellbeing AND QUALITY OF LIFE It is really complicated and difficult to specify wellness, there are 100s of positions from different writer and different organisations.As we know all of the accept the definition of universe wellness organisation, wellness is a complete, physical mental and societal well- being and non simply the absence of disease and frailty which means wellness is in relationship with different factors like single, physical, societal physiological, emotional, environmental and cultural it means wellness is non merely absence of disease. Person may go ailment with his mental and societal position and his milieus. Health is really of import factor in human life as we know the stating wellness is wealth. Same like wellness wellbeing is besides the of import factor of healthy and affluent life. Actually well-being is being healthy felicity, free from emphasis, mentally, physically, socially and emotionally. Health and wellbeing are the most of import constituents of healthy life. These are the constituent which determines the quality of life. Along with wellness and well-being quality of life is really of import which play large function in life of single. Quality of life denotes how the person is? His day-to-day life activities, his or her wellbeing. This is the term which determines populating status, installations, possibilities, security, satisfaction, income, employment, nutrient, instruction, quality wellness services, hygiene, public assistance and support. It is different from everyone. The chief thing determine quality of life is our ability to bask all that life has to offer for cases, the ability to walk, talk and experience all contributes to our all quality of life. ( journal.diabetes.org volume 30/04/2011 ) Diabetess During our life clip we know is likely to diabetes mellitus, better known as diabetes.Diabetes is found when the sugar in our blood is excessively high. It happens when something goes incorrect with the manner our organic structure uses the nutrient we eat. Our organic structure breaks down nutrient into sugar, fat, and protein. Our organic structure uses sugar for energy. A endocrine called insulin helps our organic structure turn sugar into energy. Insulin is made in the pancreas, which is located near our tummy. When we eat, our pancreas supposed to do the right sum of insulin to travel the sugar from our blood into our organic structure ‘s cells. When we have diabetes, we have no insulin or non adequate insulin, or our organic structure does non react to the insulin it makes. The sugar stays in our blood. When excessively much sugar builds up in our blood and reaches a certain degree we have DIABETES. Diabetes is serious, womb-to-tomb unwellness. It can do bosom and blood v as diseases, sightlessness, kidney failure, nervus harm, dentition and gum jobs, and toe, pes or leg amputations. ( www.handsonhealth-sc.org Idaho 1119 ) . If we can non command diabetes can perplex gestation, and birth defects are more common in babes born to adult females who have it. Understanding digestion and insulin Most of the nutrient we eat is broke down into glucose, it is the signifier of the sugar in the blood.it is the chief fuel for the organic structure. After digestion procedure, glucose base on ballss into the blood stream, where it is used by cells for growing and energy. For glucose to acquire into the cells insulin must be present. Insulin is a endocrine produced by the pancreas, pancreas is the big secretory organ behind tummy, people with diabetes do non do insulin, or they can non utilize insulin decently, or both. This causes glucose to construct up in the blood alternatively of traveling into the cells. As a consequence people with the status frequently feel ; thirsty, hungry tired. How to cite The Uk Diabetes Problem Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Sweden has no minimum wage. Nor does Denmark. Nor Essays - Economy

Sweden has no minimum wage. Nor does Denmark. Nor Finland. Nor Italy. Nor Austria. Does its absence affect the unemployment rate? Yes, the average unemployment rate is about four percentage points lower in countries with no minimum-wage laws than in neighboring countries, according to data collected by professor Stephen Hanke of Johns Hopkins University. This fact confirms Economics 101 Yes, Virginia, there is a downward-sloping labor-demand curve. If you prefer to ignore such realities, indulge the logic of the editorial board of the New York Times, who must believe the prime minister of Sweden to be a callous enemy of the working man. Just Wednesday, the Times published a willfully ignorant editorial that said doubling the federal minimum wage would ha ve no negative impact: Mrs. Clinton has proposed lifting the federal hourly minimum to $12, from its current level of $7.25 an hour. Bernie Sanders is pushing for $15 . . . . There is solid empirical evidence showing that moderate increases in the minimum wage do not harm employment. But there is no similarly rigorous research on the effects of large increases, mainly because there haven't been very many, either in the United States or internationally. I haven't written any scholarly papers on the topic, but I can only imagine how frustrating such editorials must be to Professor Jonathan Meer, a rising star at Texas AM. Meer's latest research, published in a top economics journal last November with co-author Jeremy West (a postdoc at the famously non-rigorous MIT), focuses on the long-run impact of the minimum wage, and finds it devastating: "Using three separate state panels of administrative employment data, we find that the minimum wage reduces job growth over a period of several years." Or consider Jeffrey Clemens, a professor at UC San Diego, whose 2014 paper confirmed "significant, negative effects on the employment and income growth" of low-skilled workers after the 2009 recession in states with higher minimum wages. Powered by A way to make policies look harmless is to assess only instantaneous impacts. Did the Pennsylvania wage controls affect jobs this year? Nope. Nothing to see here, folks. RELATED: Minimum-Wage Law s: Ruinous Compassion' That's not rigor. Fortunately, today's economists have a much better grip on dynamics. We know, for example, that layoffs don't actually rise much even during recessions; rather, it is hiring that slows dramatically. We know, also, that you won't find a short-term increase in layoffs even in response to wage-control shocks. Alas, the Times prefers to ignore the march of economic science and Sweden. Share article on Facebook share Tweet article tweet The irony is that none other than socialist senator Bernie Sanders is calling for Americans to embrace the Scandinavian economic model. As Rich Lowry pointed out in these pages a few months back, the American Left "doesn't fully appreciate the sources of Nordic success, or how Scandinavia has turned away from the socialism so alluring to its international admirers." Yet there was Sanders in the first Democratic presidential debate: "I think we should look to countries like Denmark, like Sweden, and Norway, and learn from what they have accomplished for their working people." RELATED: The Left Doesn't Care Whether Minimum-Wage Laws Actually Help the Less Fortunate Two of the three countries that Bernie holds up as role models for the working man have no minimum wage. This is one of those extraordinary facts that should give progressives pause. Think about it. Maybe the way to debate the minimum wage is not "raise it a little" versus "raise it a lot" versus "stay the course." Maybe the right way to win and, hey, educate voters is to explain that the minimum wage should be eliminated at the federal level because it hurts workers. Forget about businesses, fight for the poor kid denied his first job because his marginal value of labor is shy of what the central planners say it should be. There is a canyon between the labor-force participation rates of young workers in America and middle-aged workers. A difference of 15 percentage points. There is another canyon between those who do a nd do not have a high-school diploma, of 12 percentage points. There is no doubt that these canyons that

Friday, March 20, 2020

Americas Fallen PastimeHow Baseball Players Have Damaged a National Institution essays

Americas Fallen PastimeHow Baseball Players Have Damaged a National Institution essays How Baseball Players Have Damaged a National Institution Baseball fans are easy to please. Give them a warm summer day, a cold drink, and their favorite team in the thick of the pennant race and they feel like kings. Watch them second guess the manager as he pulls the teams ace pitcher in favor of the young fireballer. Listen to them cheer as he strikes out the opponents slugger with the bases loaded, securing the win. Watch them do it all over again the very next day. Who is the best player of all time? Ty Cobb? Babe Ruth? Ted Williams? Mickey Mantle? Ken Griffey Jr.? Should the designated hitter be abolished? Should Pete Rose be in the Hall of Fame? Ask them for their favorite baseball moment of the past and prepare to have your ear talked off. Older fans might choose Bobby Thompsons Shot Heard Round the World, which captured the 1951 National League pennant for the New York Giants over the Brooklyn Dodgers, or Willie Mays over-the-shoulder, back-to-the-plate catch to rob Clevelands Vic Wertz of an extra-base hit in the 1954 World Series. Somewhat younger fans might take Carlton Fisks frantic waving as his game-winning homer in Game 6 of the 1975 World Series clanged off of Fenway Parks left field foul pole or the dominance of Johnny Bench, Joe Morgan, Tony Perez and the rest of the Big Red Machine during the mid-1970s. The youngest might call up Baltimore shortstop Cal Ripken Jrs victory lap around Camden Yards after eclipsing Lou Gehrigs seemingly unbreakable consecutive games streak or the excitement of St. Louis Mark McGwire and the Chicago Cubs Sammy Sosa as they relentlessly pursued Roger Maris single season home run record. Take baseball at its simplest, its purist, and it can be almost religious. Baseball fans only ask for one thing in return. As Braves fan William Correa pleads, I know baseball ha...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

20 Verbs Smothered by Bes

20 Verbs Smothered by Bes 20 Verbs Smothered by â€Å"Be†s 20 Verbs Smothered by â€Å"Be†s By Mark Nichol Below are phrases in which a form of â€Å"to be† plus an adjective (or a preposition and a noun) and, often, a preposition can easily be replaced by a simple form of the verb (occasionally accompanied by a preposition), resulting in a more concise statement: 1. Before: â€Å"She is able (or unable) to think for herself.† After: â€Å"She can (or cannot) think for herself.† 2. Before: â€Å"This rule is applicable to both scenarios.† After: â€Å"This rule applies to both scenarios.† 3. Before: â€Å"They are authorized (or empowered) to speak on our behalf.† After: â€Å"They may speak on our behalf.† 4. Before: â€Å"The company is benefited by this policy.† After: â€Å"The company benefits from this policy.† 5. Before: â€Å"The agreement is binding upon both parties.† After: â€Å"The agreement binds both parties.† 6. Before: â€Å"The compound is derived from a chemical reaction.† After: â€Å"The compound derives from a chemical reaction.† 7. Before: â€Å"We are desirous of your reply.† After: â€Å"We desire your reply.† 8. Before: â€Å"She is in agreement with us.† After: â€Å"She agrees with us.† 9. Before: â€Å"He will be in attendance at the event.† After: â€Å"He will attend the event.† 10. Before: â€Å"Their behavior is indicative of what you can expect from them.† After: â€Å"Their behavior indicates what you can expect of them.† 11. Before: â€Å"He is in error in his account of the incident.† After: â€Å"He errs in his account of the incident.† 12. Before: â€Å"It was in existence at that moment.† After: â€Å"It existed at that moment.† 13. Before: â€Å"She is influential on his artistic style.† After: â€Å"She influences his artistic style.† 14. Before: â€Å"I am in possession of some incriminating evidence.† After: â€Å"I hold some incriminating evidence.† (In this case, â€Å"I possess . . .† in place of â€Å"I am in possession of . . .† would imply ownership, not temporary possession, which is what the original sentence implies.) 15. Before: â€Å"My colleague is in receipt of the document.† After: â€Å"My colleague received the document.† 16. Before: â€Å"The mechanism will soon be operative.† After: â€Å"The mechanism will soon operate.† 17. Before: â€Å"The company was in violation of several regulations.† After: â€Å"The company violated several regulations.† 18. Before: â€Å"The committee was productive of a thorough report.† After: â€Å"The committee produced a thorough report.† 19. Before: â€Å"This advertising campaign will be effectively promotive of the product.† After: â€Å"This advertising campaign will effectively promote the product.† 20. Before: â€Å"We are supportive of your efforts.† After: â€Å"We support your efforts.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How Many Tenses in English?Work of Art TitlesHow often is "bimonthly"?

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Microfinance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Microfinance - Essay Example The government gains significantly as its efforts to improve the living standards of its citizens are boosted through the efforts of microfinance. Lastly, for microfinance that goes public, stockholders are another major stakeholder and their concern is gaining dividends from their shares. There is no one stakeholder that may be considered more important than the others. Microfinance charges very high-interest rates but paid over a very short period of time. The rates are multiple times higher than even those charged by contemporary commercial banks. Further, the rate of repayment is extremely high despite not being secured tangible. This ensures that through the issuance of loans, microfinance is able to make huge profits which sustain them. To deal with life cycle issues, microfinance offer loans with different interest rates. For those who are extremely poor and unable to pay interests, they are given loans with no interest charged. This helps them to build business stamina, especially during hard economic times. One governance mechanism that microfinance use is social security in loans issuance. Since members are poor and do not have property to offer as security against loans to be acquired, collateral for borrowed money is assured intangible communally. As such loans are acquired only through groups. Each member of a group is liable for a loan borrowed and this alone provides an impetus for a member to persuade each other to pay their share of the loan without defaulting.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Factores affecting drivers behaviour at major and minor junctios ( Essay

Factores affecting drivers behaviour at major and minor junctios ( literature review , collection and analysis of datas ) - Essay Example Crossroads are then discussed within the same design and control framework, with indications of the methods used for controlling traffic though the major/minor priority areas. The next topic to be considered is the matter of multilevel road junctions – intersections: over- and underpasses – and the influence of the additional factors such as road works, the road surface, the weather and darkness. There are many government surveys which address a wide variety of geometric and other factors which can affect the speed and ease of passage through the junctions, all of which will affect the vehicle capacity. Junction design in two specific cases, in the UK – T- junctions and crossroads are considered and, where appropriate, the reasons for the design choice are discussed as well as the effect on traffic throughput and capacity. The third component of the narrative to be considered in this exercise is the driver and his/her response to the different stimuli which may contribute to his/her ability to drive safely. There are essentially three main categories (1) those which are permanent or semi-permanent; such as state of health, tiredness, influence of drugs or alcohol, age and gender (2) distractions, generally intermittent, which arise from activities within the car caused either by the driver or passengers (3) distractions which are external to the car; such as weather, other drivers and signs – whether relative to the road and junctions or advertisements. Drugs have the capacity to impair the driver’s judgement and give rise to a false degree of self-confidence. Alcohol also impairs the driver’s ability to make coherent and capable decisions, affects reaction speeds, and results in overconfidence. Distractions – both in-car and external - can cause severe lack of concentratio n. External distractions – which are quoted by insurance companies as contributing to a majority of accidents – are a frequent cause of driver lack

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Safety Assessment: Benzalkonium Chloride as Sanitising Agent

Safety Assessment: Benzalkonium Chloride as Sanitising Agent Benzalkonium Chloride Benzalkonium chloride or BAC is an antibacterial agent belonging to the quaternary ammonium compound group. It is widely used in the health care industry and cosmetic industry as an antimicrobial and cleansing agent. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 0.1-0.13% w/w BAC is considered safe and effective as an â€Å"antiseptic drug product†.55 BAC has also been recognized as safe and effective when incorporated into oral mouth rinses.56 BAC is also popularly used as a rinse-free hand sanitizer and for hand washing.57 Short-term and long-term clinical studies have shown that BAC incorporated in intranasal products is safe and well-tolerated. 58 Furthemore, BAC meets the performance criteria under the Tentative Final Monograph for Health Care Antiseptic Drug Products as an active component in rinse-free hand sanitizers. Sufficient evidence exists to support the usage of BAC as a Category I active ingredient in 1994. It was analyzed as a leave-on sanitizer at the Final Monograph for Healthcare Personnel Antiseptic Drug Products. 59 A study by Dyer et al concluded that a hand sanitizer with BAC as the main component was a safe and effective way of decreasing illness absenteeism in grade schools.60 The safety of BAC was reviewed by an expert panel and they concluded that at concentrations of up to 0.1%, free active ingredient is â€Å"safe for human use†.61 It was acknowledged that BAC can be used beyond being an active ingredient for leave-on products because of its safety and antimicrobial effectiveness profiles. The FDA has also agreed upon the usefulness of biocidal quaternary amino actives, particularly BAC, in their previous rulemaking. As an example, the FDA stated that â€Å"it was not seriously concerned with the safety of ‘quats’ for first aid uses like wound cleansers, skin wound protectants, and skin antiseptics† in the 1991 Proposed Rule for Topical Antiseptic Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use; Tentative Final Monograph for First Aid Antiseptic Drug Products. BAC was found to meet the requirements for first-aid antiseptic applications as reviewed by the expert panel at that time. Furthermore, the FDA has permitted the combination of BAC and Benzethonium Chloride homologues at concentrations of up to 0.004% as a food preservative or for long-term ingestible applications.62 At the 2002 16th Report of the Cosmetic Ingredients Review Expert Panel, BAC was announced to be safe at concentrations of up to 0.1% w/w. The cosmetic applications studied here were those that encompassed a daily-use regimen. A publication was done on a cross-over study of 420 grade-school children (5-12 years old) for a period of 10 weeks. They were told to use a leave-on sanitizer with BAC as soon as they entered the classroom, before eating their snacks and lunch, after sneezing or coughing inside the classroom, and after using the restroom. They observed that even with frequent use, there was no adverse reaction such as edema, rash or erythema, among the students during or after the study.40 Another study published in 1998 investigated the performance of an alcohol-free hand sanitizer with BAC. They concluded that the product exceeded the minimum performance standards indicated by the FDA for reducing bacteria.63 BAC has been reported to be effective against a wide variety of microorganisms, such as mixed-type viruses and non-enveloped viruses. BAC even demonstrated on some instances, a significantly higher virucidal activity as compared to alcohol applications. One important aspect of BAC that should not be over-looked is its non-flammable nature. In fact, during the SARS epidemic in 2003, BAC-containing sanitizers were very effective against human coronavirus especially in use in airlines and airports as alcohol-containing products were banned because of issues in flammability. In a study on BAC at reducing illness in public and private schools, they observed a 44.2% decrease in incidence of gastrointestinal illnesses and a 50.2% reduction in respiratory-related illnesses. In a different double-blinded study with 769 students, there was a 33% reduction in illness-related absenteeism. It was recommended that alcohol-free leave-on sanitizers, like those with BAC, are the only appropriate composition for usage in settings as school. This is due to the possible misuse of alcohol-containing sanitizers as a fire accelerant or by intentional ingestion. An excellent review on the issue of bacterial resistance to antibacterial  sanitizers was also recently submitted by SDA to FDA in response to the reopening of the docket for comments. However, the FDA advised that further studies should be done regarding antimicrobial resistance and the potential development of resistance to these agents, including BAC. This was stated at the joint meeting in 1997 of the FDA Advisory Committees. In the field of Orthodontics, Othman et al 64 confirmed that adding BAC to an adhesive produces antibacterial properties. In the study, BAC was incorporated into a light-cured composite resin, and an evaluation of its antimicrobial and physical properties was done. BAC was incorporated into Reliance Phase II adhesive to produce BAC concentration from 0.25% to 2.50% wt/wt. The modified samples were cut into disks and incubated in Strep. mutans for two days. Amount of bacterial inhibition was measured with agar disk diffusion assay. Other disks were placed in brain-heart infusion medium with Strep. sobrinus to measure its adherence. Cells that adhered were measured. Tensile bond strength was analyzed using a universal testing machine by attaching traction hooks to bovine teeth with the modified adhesives. Results showed an increase in antimicrobial activity in composites with higher BAC. Antimicrobial activity was negative for the composites without BAC. The composite with BAC and with out BAC did not show any difference with regard to their diametral tensile stress and tensile bond strength. Therefore, they concluded that when BAC was combined with an orthodontic adhesive, it added antimicrobial properties without changing its mechanical properties. Another study that aimed to create an antibacterial adhesive without compromising its bond strength was done by Saito et al.65 Their aim was to find the dose of BAC that exhibited antibacterial effect and did not compromise bond strength. In Saito’s study, Superbond CB resin cement was used. A mixture of the polymer, monomer, catalyst and BAC was produced according to the instructions of the manufacturer. Composite disks with the following BAC concentration were produced: 0.25%, 0.75%, 1.25%, 1.75%, 2.5%, and 5% (wt/wt). Composite disks of the same size (0.8 mm x 2 .0 mm thickness) were made. The test bacteria used were Strep. mutans 10449 and PS14, and Strep. sobrinus 6715 and B13. A brain-heart infusion medium was used to grow the bacteria. To evaluate the antibacterial activity, disk diffusion assay was utilized. To analyze the release of BAC as shown by an inhibition of growth of the bacteria, the semidiameter of the growth inhibition zone was measured. The bacteria were grown overnight in a broth and diluted. An optical density of 0.5 (550nm) was used. An inoculation of 80  µL (60-fold dilution) was performed on the brain-heart infusion agar plates. A glass rod was used to spread the inoculums evenly providing uniform bacterial growth. The BAC-infused composite disks were placed on the agar and were incubated at 37 ºC. Two days after incubation, the inhibition zones were measured. Saito also tested the shear bond strength using 70 extracted human premolars. The teeth were randomly distributed into seven groups and embedded in acrylic except for the buccal areas which were used for bonding. The teeth were polished using rubber prophylactic cups with pumic for 10 seconds. The teeth were etched with 65% phosphoric acid for 30 seconds and washed for 20 seconds then orthodontic metal brackets were bonded. Composite with the following BAC concentrations were used to bond the brackets: 0%, 0.25%, 0.75%, 1.25%, 2.5%, and 5%. A 300-gram force was applied on each bracket (based on the study of Bishara et al66). The results were presented in standard deviation and mean and analyzed with ANOVA to determine if there were significant differences among the groups. For multiple comparisons, Fisher test was used. Statistical differences were detected by a Chi-square test. Significance was predetermined at P 0.5.38 Results showed that there were significant differences among the composites with different BAC concentrations. No significant differences were found among the bacterial strains. When placed on the agar plate with Strep. mutans or Strep. sobrinus, no inhibition zone was observed on the composite with 0% BAC. The composite disks with BAC demonstrated a significant antibacterial property when compared with the composite without BAC. The antibacterial effect was found to increase as BAC concentration increased. This was indicated by an increase in the bacterial inhibition zones that were measured. The disks with 5% BAC had the highest amount of antibacterial activity. A significant difference in bond strength was noted among the different composites with BAC. However, as BAC concentration was raised, they observed a decline in shear bond strength. The study of Saito et al concluded that adding BAC into composite resin attributes antimicrobial properties strong enough to inhibit Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus. A clinically acceptable range of shear bond strength is yet to be established scientifically. Saito noted that incorporation of BAC does not lessen the strength to less than 10 MPa when an etchant (phosphoric acid) is used. The range of shear bond strength in study was 10.12 MPa – 20.94 MPa. Saito et al further concluded that a composite incorporated with BAC â€Å"has a possibility for clinical application as a bonding adhesive†. It was recommended in the study that it is essential to acquire a long-term release behaviour of an antibacterial agent. Therefore, a study investigating the release behaviour of BAC should be done. It was mentioned in the study by Saito that BAC has been a popular choice of contact lens antiseptic. However, the quantity of BAC used in the study was less than the amount used in contact lenses. A typical bonding procedure in an orthodontic patient requires around 150 mg of composite adhesive. Therefore, 0.7 mg of BAC is required to achieve 0.5% BAC concentration. The same author in 2009 evaluated the antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of an orthodontic adhesive containing BAC. To achieve the desired concentration of BAC, it was initially diluted to 50% by mixing it with the orthodontic polymer (wt/wt). It was diluted further with polymer to achieve the required concentration. 65 They achieved the following BAC concentrations: 0.25%, 0.75%. 1.25%, 1.75%, 2.5%, and 5.0% (wt/wt). Custom-made molds were used to produce BAC-composite disks of the same size (8.0 mm x 2.0 mm). The disks were evaluated using antibacterial and cytotoxicity assays with three independent runs. To perform the disk diffusion assay, the BAC composite disks were soaked in distilled water at 37 ºC for 0, 30, 90, and 180 days prior to the assessment of antibacterial activity. The test bacteria used were Strep. mutans 10449 and PS14 and Strep. sobrinus 6751 and B13. They were routinely grown in a brain-heart infusion medium for 24 hours. The growth inhibition of Strep. mutans and / or Strep. sobrinus showed the release of BAC into the agar medium. Electric digital callipers were used to take measurements of the zone of growth inhibition around each BAC composite disk. To test the cytotoxicity, human gingival fibroblast cultures were grown from the cells of healthy gingival tissues from patients who were undergoing extraction prior to orthodontic treatment. This was copied from the method of Somerman, et al. After the patients underwent extraction, a part of the gingival tissue attached to the interdental papilla was taken. The samples were washed twice in phosphate-buffered saline solution (PBS). The acquired tissues were dissected into 1-mm cubes and were transferred to 35-mm tissue culture dishes with ÃŽ ±-minimal essential medium supplemented with 100  µg/mL of penicillin G, 500  µg/mL gentamicin sulphate, 0.3  µg/mL amphotericin B, and 10% fetal bovine serum. Incubation of the cultures was done in a 37 ºC humidified incubator with 95% air and 5% carbon dioxide. When confluence was reached, the cells were detached using 0.05% trypsin in PBS for 10 minutes. They were subcultured in flasks and seeded.38 The controls used in the study were the resin disks without BAC. The harvested gingival cells were laid under resin disks. In between the disks and the gingival cells was an 8  µm PET membrane that allowed the passage of the components of the resins to make contact with the human gingival cells. This was based on the study of Tang et al. Incubation with the gingival cells were done at 37 ºC for 1, 3, and 6 days.38 A reduction assay kit containing tetrazolium bromide was used to assess the cytotoxicity. This was based on the reduction that occurs to MTT when exposed to living cell mitochondria. It becomes purple fromazan. After 1, 3, and 6 days, the cells were cleaned with PBS after removal of the resins and the medium. Addition of 0.5 mL MTT medium solution was made to the wells. The solution was incubated at 37 ºC for 3 hours. A microplate reader was used to measure the purplish lysate. They observed significant differences among the different lengths of time the samples were soaked in distilled water and among the BAC concentration. With the different bacteria, they did not detect any significant differences. No difference that was significant enough was also observed between the bacterial strain and BAC. There were significant differences noted regarding the antibacterial activity at 0 day between samples with 5% BAC compared to other BAC concentrations. There were also significant differences observed regarding antibacterial activity among 0.25%, 0.75%, and 1.25% BAC, and 1.75%, 2.5%, and 5% BAC concentration. However, there was not any significant difference detected among 1.75%. 2.5%, and 5% BAC concentrations. There was a significant difference at 180 days between 0.25%, 0.75%, and between 1.25% and 5% concentrations. They observed that the higher the concentration of BAC in the composite, the greater the decrease that occurred in antibacterial property based on the assay time prolongation. They concluded that when the samples were not soaked in water, they exhibited higher antibacterial activity. The resins with 5% BAC had the highest antibacterial property. There was a significant decrease in antibacterial activity after soaking the samples in water for 180 days at all BAC concentrations. The samples incorporated with 5% BAC had the highest antibacterial activity compared to the resin with 0.25% at all periods of the experiment. In fact, the antibacterial activity exhibited by the resin with 5% BAC soaked for 180 days was the same as the antibacterial activity shown by the resin containing 0.25% and 1.75% BAC prior to immersion in water. There were significant differences in MTT activity percentages among the BAC composites with regard to cytotoxicity to the human gingival cells. Saito’s study concluded that resins with 1.25% or 1.75% BAC exhibited constant antibacterial properties when immersed in water for 180 days due to the continuous BAC release. However, an increase in cytotoxicity was noted as the antibacterial activity increased. Therefore, composites with a higher concentration of BAC were shown to be more cytotoxic. A concentration of BAC that was 0.25% or 0.75% exhibited cytotoxicity similar to the resins without BAC or the controls at all test periods. Saito et al recommended that a similar study be made using saliva instead of water as the immersing medium. This is due to the presumption that the oral environment is different that it may influence the antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of the resins with BAC. The study confirmed that adding BAC to a composite resin exhibits an antibacterial effect against Strep. mutans and Strep. sobrinus. The author suggested that BAC be tested in vivo for safety before it is tested clinically.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Forgetting Sarah Marshall Essay

The movie â€Å"Forgetting Sarah Marshall† is a successful example of comedy. It was theoretical released on April 18, 2008. The film was brought together by a group of well acted performers and was very famous for perfectly combining the hilarious performances and the laughter together. I think that a successful comedy movie has to have these important factors. First, it needs to be performed with the perfect sounds elements such as the background music and the songs in the movie; second, the movie should be brought by some famous figures and directors, which were well-known in the comedy industry to make sure it will have a great hit this time; third, there should be a lot of stupid scenes with nonsense in the movie that will make people laugh their heads off. The movie â€Å"Forgetting Sarah Marshall† won the Golden Trailer Award for Wild Posts in the year 2008 and was nominated for 6 different awards such as the Golden Trailer Award Best Comedy, and Teen Choice Comedy Awards. The film is directed by the famous Nicholas Stoller and was written by Jason Segal. The movie was a successful hit and was well know among the teen’s group as well as the adults group. The main character of the movie; Peter, he had the most perfect life that all man wished for; which is dating the most famous and the sexiest TV star of the show Crime Scene, Scene of the Crime. But an awful break up which was brought up by now his ex-girl friend, TV star Sarah Marshall; Peter felt like he needs to get away from his life and forget everything about Sarah, so he decided to go to Hawaii for a vacation. The problem is Peter’s ex-girl friend is also on a trip to Hawaii with his new boyfriend; Snow. Peter had to learn to forget the past, stop being a baby, and finally become a man. In the movie, Peter is a sound effect editor for his ex-girlfriend’s TV show; Crime Scene, Scene of the Crime, he was suppose to do dark and ominous music for the background, after he broke up with Sarah, he was playing lively music for the show, which was a perfect part with sarcastic and dark humor in it. The movie cleverly blends together his act with his music talents. Such as the Dracula puppet song that he sang in front of a crowd of strangers that has no idea what he is doing, as soon as he is finished with the Dracula song; the awkward situation that everyone was in total silence was amusing and made the audience want to laugh without a reason. When Sarah Marshall’s new boy friend went on stage and sang her the song â€Å"Inside You†, with the ridicules body movements that he did with the song, the audiences are usually stunned at first, but as we watch it further, it definitely leads to full of laughter. A powerful comedy should be brought together by a group of well known figures in the comedy industry. â€Å"Forgetting Sarah Marshall† is a perfect example of a good comedy because it was produced by four producers, which they were all very famous for being in the comedy business for so long. The exclusive producer Richard Vane was also the producer of Last Holiday (2004), Rodney Rothman who was also the producer for Help Me Help You (2006), and Judd Apatow who was the actor in Pineapple Express (2008). Most importantly, Producer Shauna Robertson. She was the producer for many previous comedy great hits; such as the Pineapple Express (2008), Knocked Up (2007), The 40-Year-Old Virgin (2005) and Meet the Parents (2000). Jason Segal which was the writer of the film was also the leading actor of the movie. Actress Kristen Bell from the famous TV show Gossip Girl also took part in the movie, as well as Mila Kunis who was the sound for Meg Griffin for Family Guy and Bill Hader from Knocked up. With this impressive group of producers and performers, people will surge into the movie theater as soon as the film is released in the theaters. The most important element for a comedy is it has to have some scene that came out of nowhere and was totally stupid with nonsense. It is very important for a comedy, because people usually watch comedies when they don’t want to think about things and just want to enjoy the movie; otherwise there is no point of watching it. â€Å"Forgetting Sarah Marshall† is a perfect example because it is filled with nonsense. After breaking up with Sarah, Peter Felt like that he needs to have sex with different women just because his ex-girlfriend is having sex with another guy. After having a one night stand with a women that he barely even known, Peter cried in front of her and was acting totally out of ordinary. Also when the chief invite him to go and prepare dinner with him, they end up chasing a pig and Peter had to kill the pig with his bare hands. Scene in the movie shows much different nonsense that will usually make people laugh from their heart. The movie was loved widely all over the world, but there are still a lot of people who didn’t like the movie â€Å"Forgetting Sarah Marshall†. A lot of professionals’ movie critics didn’t like the movie because they think that the contents are â€Å"totally forgettable† or they think that â€Å"it is hard to like a character in the movie, when his own movie makes fun of himself. † I disagree with these critics, because there are many scenes in movie that people will not forget after that watched it, and a comedy are usually funny because the main characters were made fun of, either by himself or the other characters in the movie. That is what usually makes a movie a great hit of comedies. Just like what I previously mentioned, â€Å"forgetting Sarah Marshall† includes the perfect factors of sound element, was performed and brought together by a power group of people in the comedy industries, it also includes many stupid senses that people will not forget and will be talking about it among everyone who have watched the movie. This film is a great example of a comedy, and it is only for you to watch it and find out for yourself.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Communicating for Organizational Change - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 653 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? The mental health social work is a field of medical practice that is increasingly becoming important due to the rising stress levels within individuals and groups. Tackling the challenges in this field require innovation mainly through the use of technology in dealing some of the problems that patients, as well as the caregivers, face in the processes of treating the patients. The innovations are then communicated to the whole team of the caregivers ensuring a collaborative approach. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Communicating for Organizational Change" essay for you Create order This paper gives the importance of innovations and the use of leadership communication in providing some of the crucial services to the people with a mental health condition. In eth mental health social work, innovations are crucial in improving the quality of care that patients receive. In the medical practice, quality healthcare is at the core of service delivery. Innovations, therefore, ensure that better medication and equipment are used appropriately in solving the complex conditions that people with mental health problems face. Innovations further place the social workers and the whole team of caregivers into critical thinking mode in finding solutions for recurrent problems within the mental healthcare dynamics. The creative thinking approach can be initiated by good leadership who efficiently communicates the need for the innovations for both the patients and the caregivers (Gamble Gamble, 2013). Innovations are also important in improving the results of the caregiving process. The objective of mental health social work involves making the patients developing a sense of relief after starting medication. Those patients developing violent tendencies must be contained in a unique manner using modern equipment which does not necessarily involve anesthetics. All these results can only be achieved through a creative and innovative approach. Innovations ensure workflow planning involving the whole team yielding consistency, reliability and eventually success (Gamble Gamble, 2013). In the current mental, social work practice the most needed innovation is the collaborative approaches to health and technology. This innovation involves the integration of the caregivers and the patients in helping people who have mental conditions to lead the healthcare journeys through the use of digital information systems. The Collaborative on Health and Technology (CHaT) involves the collaborations of disruptive digital health provider options which are outcome driven. In the mental, social healthcare provision framework, the need to use digital technology in tackling the current issue is inevitable. Some of the healthcare problems include the rising cost and demand, the fragmentation of information and health records and the increasing need for patients to have more control over their healthcare as well as ways of engaging with the health professionals better. The future of medical practice significantly lies on the ability to harness the technological power in solving patients’ problems which require both vision and new working ways. CHaT precisely provides These requirements. The Collaborative on Healthcare and Technology is a disruptive outcome-driven model employing digital techniques in ensuring patient empowerment. The innovation is revolutionary since it is catalyzing the utilization of the digital care provision at scale for the result of patient empowerment. The team members responsible for the implementation of the CHaT have various features enabling them to pursue these goals. Some of the features include delivery of person-led healthcare through the use of technology, commitment to its development, the existing application within the healthcare practice, ability to go to scale and evidence of collaboration with the other team members. The proposed change cannot be realized unless mental health social worker employs effective communication plans to other team members. Implementing the change involves putting the team members through a self-reflection process which will pave the way for the change (Gamble Gamble, 2013). The leader must also emphasize the need for the change, outline some of the anticipated achievements and help the team members build on those accomplishments. The team leader according to Gamble Gamble (2013), must also institutionalize the progress from the change to make innovation a habit of the organization and a continuing process.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Who Invented LED or the Light Emitting Diode

An LED, which stands for light emitting diode, is a semiconductor diode that glows when a voltage is applied and they are used everywhere in your electronics, new types of lighting, and digital television monitors. How An LED Works Lets compare how the light emitting diode works versus the older incandescent lightbulb. The incandescent light bulb works by running electricity through a filament that is inside the glass bulb. The filament heats up and glows, and that creates the light, however, it also creates a lot of heat. The incandescent light bulb loses about 98% of its energy producing heat making it quite inefficient. LEDs are part of a new family of lighting technologies called solid-state lighting and in a well-designed product; LEDs are basically cool to the touch. Instead of one lightbulb, in an LED lamp there will be a multiple of small light emitting diodes. LEDs are based on the effect of electroluminescence, that certain materials emit light when electricity is applied. LEDs have no filament that heats up, instead, they are illuminated by the movement of electrons in a semiconductor material, usually aluminum-gallium-arsenide (AlGaAs). The light emits from the p-n junction of the diode. Exactly how an LED works is a very complex subject, here is an excellent tutorial that explains this process in detail: Background Electroluminescence, the natural phenomena upon which LED technology is built was discovered in 1907 by British radio researcher and assistant to Guglielmo Marconi, Henry Joseph Round, while experimenting with silicon carbide and a cats whisker. During the 1920s, Russian radio researcher Oleg Vladimirovich Losev was studying the phenomena of electroluminescence in the diodes used in radio sets. In 1927, he published a paper called Luminous carborundum [silicon carbide] detector and detection with crystals about his research, and while no practical LED was created at that time based on his work, his research did influence future inventors. Years later in 1961, Robert Biard and Gary Pittman invented and patented an infrared LED for Texas Instruments. This was the first LED, however, being infrared it was beyond the visible light spectrum. Humans can not see infrared light. Ironically, Baird and Pittman only accidentally invented a light emitting diode while the pair were actually attempting to invent a laser diode. Visible LEDs In 1962, Nick Holonyack, a consulting engineer for General Electric Company, invented the first visible light LED. It was a red LED and Holonyack had used gallium arsenide phosphide as a substrate for the diode. Holonyack has earned the honor of being called the Father of the light emitting diode for his contribution to the technology. He also holds 41 patents and his other inventions include the laser diode and the first light dimmer. In 1972, electrical engineer, M George Craford invented the first yellow colored LED for the Monsanto Company using gallium arsenide phosphide in the diode. Craford also invented a red LED that was 10 times brighter than Holonyacks. It should be noted that the Monsanto Company was the first to mass-produce visible LEDs. In 1968, Monsanto produced red LEDs used as indicators. But it was not until the 1970s that LEDs became popular when Fairchild Optoelectronics began producing low-cost LED devices (less than five cents each) for manufacturers. In 1976, Thomas P. Pearsall invented a high-efficiency and extremely bright LED for use in fiber optics and fiber telecommunications. Pearsall invented new semiconductor materials optimized for optical fiber transmission wavelengths. In 1994, Shuji Nakamura invented the first blue LED using gallium nitride.